What Is Collagen Protein & Its Nutritional Value?
- Collagen is not a complete protein because it is lacking in the amino acid tryptophan. A Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score (PDCAA) of a complete protein is 1.0. Collagen's PDCAA score is 0.08.
- Collagen is highest in the amino acids glycine and proline. Glycine releases oxygen to the cells. Proline is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons.
- Collagen protein supplements contain 15 grams of protein per serving. Each gram of protein provides 4 calories, contributing 60 calories overall.
- Many protein supplements have vitamins and minerals added. The most common vitamins added are B vitamins, which are essential for energy and metabolism. Choline may also be added to increase lipid metabolism.
- While collagen protein cannot be used as a sole source of protein, a 24-week study from the journal Current Medical Research and Opinion found that collagen hydrolysate may be beneficial for patients with joint pain due to osteoarthritis.
- Most collagen protein supplements are made from animal tissue. However, some products that use agar (seaweed) as a source of collagen would be suitable for vegetarians.