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How to Improve Heavy Clay Soil

    • 1). Place 2 to 3 inches of peat moss on the surface of your garden bed.

    • 2). Add 2 to 3 inches of compost on top of the peat moss.

    • 3). Scatter 10 lbs. of perlite for every 100 square feet of garden bed on top of the peat moss and compost.

    • 4). Till the peat moss, compost and perlite into the soil with a rototiller. Set the tines to their deepest level. Make two passes through the garden bed, the second at right angles to the direction of the first.

    • 5). Rake the surface of the soil smooth.

    • 6). Broadcast seeds of white clover on the surface of the garden bed.

    • 7). Allow the clover to grow for three weeks after it germinates, then till it into the top 6 inches of the soil.

    • 8). Mulch the surface of the garden bed with straw or hay for the winter months.

    • 9). Till the hay or straw into the top 6 inches of the soil the following spring as soon as the soil is thawed and dry enough to work.

    • 10

      Allow the hay to decompose in the soil for two to three weeks prior to planting the garden bed.



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