Famous Landmarks in Alexandria, Egypt
- An architectural marvel, the Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque is also a prime spiritual travel destination.Mosque at Alexandria Egypt image by TekinT from Fotolia.com
Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria, the second largest city in Egypt, remains a cultural epicenter steeped in ancient history. The city is sometimes referred to as the "Pearl of the Mediterranean," due largely to serene atmosphere and the abundance of treasured destinations and must-see landmarks throughout the ancient land. - The new library is a modern landmark that pays tribute to the original Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a library that made Alexandria a learning center of the ancient world. In addition to six specialized libraries, the facility also houses four museums, eight research centers, four art galleries, 15 permanent exhibitions, a conference center, planetarium and a cultural panorama referred to as a culturama.
- It took 30 years for archeologists to completely unearth the preserved ruins of the only remaining Roman Theater in Egypt. The popular tourist destination reveals the breathtaking architecture of the ancient period with mosaic flooring and marble seating for up to 800 audience members. The site is believed to have been for musical performances.
- The tallest monument in Alexandria pays homage to the Emperor Diocletian who saved the people of Alexandria from famine in 298 AD although it came to be known as Pompey's Pillar by the French. The granite column arrived in Alexandria by way of the Nile River.
- Built in 1775 over the tomb of a Spanish saint for whom it was named after, the mosque stand today as one of the most beautiful sites in Alexandria. Visitors are mesmerized by the ornate details of the building's interior architecture.
- Scuba divers are privy to a unique experience in Alexandria as much of the ancient Roman ruins are buried at sea due to centuries of earthquakes and tsunamis. Among the many underwater sites is the Pharos Lighthouse, considered to be a wonder of the ancient world. Divers can also view columns and statues, including one of Isis and a Sphinx believed to be Cleopatra's father, contained in Royal Quarters discovered underwater.
